SEARCH
Home > CANBR > Programs > HA
Systematics and Evolution (HA)

Systematics & Phylogenetics
    
Major Plant Groups:
    - Asteraceae
    - Bryophytes
    - Caryophyllales
    - Mimosoideae
    - Orchidaceae
    Smaller Systematics projects

Electronic Identification Tools
    Euclid (Eucalypts)
    Flowering Plant Families
    Rainforest Plants
    Orchid Genera
    Pea Flowers
    Grevillea

Environmental Weeds
    Salix (willows)
    Invasive Ecology

Phenological Studies
    Flowering time / climate change

Conservation Projects
    Bulahdelah orchid translocation

Murray-Darling Basin Ecology
    Water for a Healthy Country

CERF Project (TRIN)
    Taxonomy Research & Information


            Programs (top)
            HA   HB   HC   HD
CSIRO
ANBG
DNP
Systematics and Evolution (HA)

Bulahdelah Highway Orchid Project

Cryptostylis hunteriana
Cryptostylis hunteriana

Project Leader: M. Clements

The Bulahdelah Bypass project aims to address issues for the survival, sustainability and translocation of t wo nationally listed threatened orchid species Cryptostylis hunteriana and Rhizanthella slateri and a third New South Wales listed threatened orchid species Corybas dowlingii that are present within and adjacent to the proposed Pacific Highway Upgrade on the foot slopes of Alum Mountain at Bulahdelah.

The research is being undertaken at the Centre for Australian National Biodiverisity Research/Australian National Herbarium in order to: gain an understanding of the requirements for the long term survival and population sustainability of these three threatened orchid species; provide a basis for and recommendations on the translocation of each species in compliance with the EPBC Act; and provide a basis for future scientific research on the conservation of these and related species. This research involves the location, hand pollination and collection of seeds of three threatened orchid species at Bulahdelah; the isolation, identification and establishment of the nature of the mycorrhizal relationships with each orchid species and the identity of potential hosts higher plant species. The pollination syndromes and species involved for each orchid species will also be investigated. Using these data identify possible alternative sites on Alum Mountain suitable for translocation of those plants directly affected by the construction of the Bulahdelah bypass. In addition in vitro propagation of all three groups will be used as a means for their translocation and re-introduction into identified suitable sites for the conservation of those species. The project will use the collection resources of the Australian National Herbarium (ANH) and its partner agencies.

PowerPoint presentation [PDF]

2008 Report

This project proceeded well through 2008. For each species of orchid, the mycorrhizal fungi were isolated and identified as being species that are similar to those associated with other terrestrial orchids. However, as an exact match was not found, these fungal species are likely undescribed. Morphological and molecular characterisation of these fungi is ongoing.

 

Surveys for each orchid species continued throughout the year with the aim to identify plants requiring translocation. During these surveys of the site, flowers of both Cryptostylis hunteriana and Corybas dowlingii were hand pollinated, from which seed was collected for germination trials and stored for later use. In addition, seeds of Rhizanthella slateri were collected for germination trials and storage. All Cryptostylis hunteriana plants that will be affected were located and marked. Surveys of new colonies of Corybas dowlingii found late in the growing season will continue into the growing season of 2009.

 

A trial translocation of Corybas dowlingii was performed in September 2008. The results of which will be available during the 2009 survey of these sites. It is anticipated that this species will translocate with a high degree of success.

Seeds of potential host plants for the mycorrhizal fungus for the orchid Rhizanthella slateri were collected and were germinated in the glasshouse. A representative number of each of these potential host plants will be inoculated with the mycorrhizal fungus and Rhizanthella slateri seeds will be introduced to the pots in 2009.

 

Towards the end of 2008, a molecular study of the taxonomic status of Corybas dowlingii was initiated with the aim of identifying a molecular marker to distinguish Corybas dowlingii from Corybas barbarae. Both of these species co-occur on the bypass site and when the plants are not flowering it is difficult to distinguish the two. This molecular study is continuing into 2009.

 

^ CSIRO Canberra
* Tropical Herbarium, Cairns
# SEWPaC (ANBG)
(PDF) = Postdoctoral Fellowship
(HRF) = Honorary Research Fellows
(PhD) = Graduate Students

Scientific and Technical Staff

PROJECT LEADERS

Clements, Mark #

STAFF, HONORARY ASSOCIATES & STUDENTS

Howard, Chris (PDF)
Lam, Kristy ^

Contact us | Copyright and public access | Privacy Statement | Sitemap | Last updated: 20 June, 2012--> , webmaster, CANBR (canbr-info@anbg.gov.au)
© 2011 Centre for Australian National Biodiversity Research, Canberra. All Rights Reserved