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Systematics and Evolution (HA)

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Systematics and Evolution (HA)

Computer identification tools for
Australian
Tropical Rain Forest Plants

Program Leader: (Miller, Joe ^)

click to enlarge

Australian Tropical Rain Forest Plants: Trees, Shrubs and Vines is an interactive identification and information system for 2154 species of trees, shrubs and vines of northern Australian rain forests. Building on the second edition, it includes the species in northern Australia, from Broome in Western Australia to Townsville in Queensland, with additional species and many new photographs.

This powerful identification tool provides an easy to use and simple means of naming a rain forest plant using whatever information is available. By selecting characters from the plant (or specimen), and responding to a series of choices, the user is able to achieve identification via a process of elimination. A total of 154 characters, covering the morphology — habit, bark, leaves, flowers, fruits, buds and seedlings — and some geographic and ecological information ensure reliability of the key is high. Interpretation of the character information is assisted with help notes and images featuring colour or line drawings.

A comprehensive information system for each species includes common name, the formal scientific name together with nomenclatural synonyms, geographic and ecological information, distinguishing features and natural history notes. The descriptions are combined with high quality colour images for most species, leaf X-ray images and a map showing natural distribution.

Features

  • Now includes 455 species of vines
  • Easy identification of rain forest flora even if only part of the plant is available
  • Over 3400 colour images of adult plants, covering the flowers, fruit and leaves, over 3400 colour scans of seedlings, and nearly 2150 leaf x-ray images
  • Data represents the culmination of 40 years study by Australia’s leading research group on Australian tropical rain forest flora
  • Based on the world’s most comprehensive collection of Australia’s tropical flora held in CSIRO Plant Industry’s Atherton Herbarium

Try the online sample    (online purchase)

Development of this interactive identification tool continues with new moduled being developed to cover the orchids, herbs and ferns.

This work continues with the support of the Australian Biological Resources Study (ABRS) and the Marine and Tropical Sciences Research Facility (MTSRF).

2008 Report

During the past six months activities for the Rainforest Plant Key (RFK) have continued on the herb and orchid modules, and recently with greater input on the fern module. Progress has been slower than anticipated on the transfer of the existing RFK modules to Lucid software, but a way forward has now been established.

There have been some delays to progress on the project overall due to the move of the herbarium collection from Atherton to the ATFI site on JCU Cairns campus. This required considerable planning and implementation of the physical move and then some months of a settling in period until staff and specimens have been available.

The RFK project has now been incorporated as part of the portfolio of research associated with the Australian Tropical Herbarium (ATH).

Orchids

The beta version of the orchid module of the Rainforest Key, Australian Tropical Rainforest Orchids, with 224 species in 111 genera, has been subjected to further testing in the past few months including by the botanical interns. The orchid module of the Rainforest Key has in general met the various challenges, with most users regarding it as a valuable tool for identification and for all the associated information collated in the one product.

Herbs (grasses and forbs)

Some targeted field collections of herbaceous species have been made during the past year as opportunity has arisen, targeting different stages of development. The list of taxa has been finalized, and about 45% of the estimated 420 species have character coding completed for the available material. Images have been captured for about 120 taxa. These have yet to be manipulated and prepared for incorporation into the package.

Work on the herb module will be progressed significantly with a recent appointment of a research assistant located at ATH to assist with the coding of the herb species.

Ferns

There are approximately 300 species of ferns and Lycopods in north Queensland, of which c. 200 species are unique (in Australia) to the Wet Tropics region and 100 species extend further down the east coast. About 130 species can occur as epiphytes in tropical rainforest. Exact numbers will depend on the geographic boundaries imposed.

A small team of fern experts, supported by the final phase of a grant from the Australian Biological Resources Study (ABRS), has developed an appropriate character list, containing between 80 and 100 characters. Further rationalization of the character list is taking place as features of different fern groups are incorporated. In order to make available a pragmatic product in reasonable timeframe it is likely that spore, gametophyte and rhizome hair features as well as the rhizome and root colour features will not be included in the key.

^ CSIRO Canberra
* Tropical Herbarium, Cairns
# SEWPaC (ANBG)
(PDF) = Postdoctoral Fellowship
(HRF) = Honorary Research Fellows
(PhD) = Graduate Students

Staff

PROJECT LEADER

Miller, Joe ^

STAFF, HONORARY ASSOCIATES & STUDENTS

Duffy, Siobhan ^ (CSIRO Graphic Designer)
Field, Ashley (JCU)
Ventor, Fannie (JCU)
West, Judy #
Whiffin, Trevor (retired)
Zich, Frank *

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